At it's most basic, the science of astronomy involves nothing more than collecting the faint photons emitted by distant objects, and using that information to try to understand the physics and chemistry (and, one day perhaps, biology?) of what we see out there. Most of us have had the exhilarating experience of seeing a distant object, be it a planet, a star cluster, or a distant galaxy, through the eyepiece of a telescope and realising that the light has travelled through space for an unimaginably long time before finally coming to rest on the retina in the back of your...
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