April 7, 2017 Jupiter has been a source of wonder since Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei first pointed his small telescope at the gas giant on January 7, 1610. Galileo saw only three of Jupiter's four large moons that night but he spotted the fourth the next night. And by watching their motions over several nights, he noticed that they shifted positions and determined they were indeed natural satellites of Jupiter. What would Galileo have thought of the detail we can see on the planet with even modest modern telescopes? Spotting Jupiter, appearing as a bright creamy-colored star, is easy with...
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